Baby walkers help babies learn to walk sooner

What the research found

Two small randomised trials from the 1970s and 1980s used twins. In one, 15 pairs were split so only one twin used a walker, for at least an hour a day from 4 months. Both groups started walking at about the same age (1982). The other trial found walker use changed how babies moved, so any benefit for real walking looked doubtful (1977).

A 2023 parent survey found babies who used walkers were 3 times more likely to skip crawling. Gait problems were similar in both groups. This shows a link only, not proof of cause. A 2024 study of 11-month-olds found babies who moved around more under their own control walked earlier, but it did not single out walkers.

A 2001 paediatric guideline said walkers do not help a child learn to walk and can delay normal motor and mental development. It also reported many injuries, mostly falls down stairs, and recommended banning sales. Australian health guidance also says not to use baby walkers.

What it doesn’t mean

• The twin trials were very small and old, and the survey was self-reported, so the evidence is limited. The safety concerns add to the case against walkers.
• Walkers can give a baby mobility to reach hazards and fall down stairs. Stair gates and supervision were not enough to prevent injuries, according to the 2001 guideline.
• If you are worried about your baby's movement or walking, talk to your GP or child health nurse.